PAC Lab Article Written By Kylie Kayser
Natural disasters like tornadoes, hurricanes, blizzards, fires, and floods can be stressful and unpredictable for anyone. For caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer’s disease, emergencies add an extra layer of complexity. Disruptions to routine can lead to increased confusion, agitation, behavioral change, or wondering, making it even more critical to be prepared. Knowing how to properly prepare can reduce stress and ensure the safety of your loved ones.
Tip 1. Build an Emergency Supply Kit
A well-stocked emergency kit is essential in times of crisis. Make sure your kit includes:
- Medication and Medical Information: Keep a 7-day supply of medications and a list of medication names and dosages. Include a summary of medical history, physician contact information, and copies of IDs and insurance cards.
- Personal Care Essentials: Pack hygiene items, extra clothing, mobility aids, and any other necessary care items.
- General Emergency Supplies: Make sure to have flashlights, batteries, bottled water, non-perishable food, and a first-aid kit on hand.
- Caregiver Needs: Include things like a phone charger, ID copies, cash, and a list of emergency contacts.
Store this kit in an easily accessible location and make sure to check it often to make sure medications and supplies are up to date.
Tip 2. Anticipate Behavioral Changes
Disruptions to routine can lead to increased confusion or distress for individuals with Alzheimer’s or dementia. During emergencies, be mindful of potential changes. Preparing for and responding to these changes can make the situation more manageable:
- Stay Calm: Your loved one may sense your emotions and mirror them. Maintaining a calm demeanor can help them feel more at ease.
- Maintain Structure: Preserve as much of their daily routine as possible. Incorporate familiar elements to create a sense of normalcy.
Tip 3. Share Essential Information
Since emergencies are unpredictable, ensuring others are informed and prepared to step in when needed is vital. Share key details about your loved one with trusted individuals, such as:
- A Detailed Care Plan: Include routines, dietary preferences, and notes on behavioral patterns.
- Emergency Contacts: Provide a list of family members, friends, and physicians to contact in an emergency.
- Updated Medical Information: Share diagnoses, medications, medical history, physician details, and any known allergies.
Emergencies can be overwhelming, but preparation makes all the difference. By building a comprehensive plan, sharing essential information, and offering emotional and physical support to your loved one, you can navigate these situations with confidence and care.
